History of Behavior Modification---In sort of a Outline form--also includes some modern day uses of Behavior Modification

Modern day Behavior Modification is a crop of big time of query. Behavior Modification is defined as the use of rewards or punishments to cut out or do away with problematic behavior, or to teach an someone new responses to environmental stimuli. The goal of a behavior accommodation program is to adjustment and adjust behavior that is inappropriate or undesirable. Two main(prenominal) tools used in behavior modification ar constructive and negative reinforcement. Behavior modification can be traced to light lab research as far back as the 1800s and 1900s. close of this research was done through experimenting with animals. Many had impacting research, here are a few. Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) -Concerned with stimuli that evoke responses (noise, food, lights, etc.) -Pavlovs famous dogs: Gastric secretions were sexy at the sight of food (a innate reflex response). Indicated that digestive processes could be stimulated without direct contact. -He then focused his research on how connections were make between environment stimuli and reflex reactions. This type of information became be intimate as Classical Conditioning. -Classical conditioning is implicated with stimuli that evoke involuntary or automatic responses. Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949) -Not concerned with reflex responses like Pavlov. -Focused on the learnedness of new behavior. -Well known for his research involving cats and a puzzle- box.

-Placed hungry(p) cats in a maze and timed how long it took for them to kick the bucket the food at the end of the puzzle. He found that the cats got winged and faster. (learned behavior) -From this research Thorndike formed laws o! f behavior, one of the around famous cosmos the Law of Effect. -The Law of Effect states that the consequences that come in behavior religious service learning, and that rewards, positive and negative, provide consequences that emergence the learning of behavior. B.F. skinner (1904-1990) -Like Thorndike, Skinner focused on learning that resulted from consequences. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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